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Fine-tuning cell organelle dynamics during mitosis by small GTPases
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 页码 339-357 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0926-1
Discovery of small molecule degraders for modulating cell cycle
《医学前沿(英文)》 页码 823-854 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1027-5
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 18-42 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0976-4
关键词: non-small cell lung cancer driver mutations treatment strategy resistant mechanism immune-checkpoint inhibitors
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 157-171 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0272-4
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common cause of premature death among the malignant diseases worldwide. The current staging criteria do not fully capture the complexity of this disease. Molecular biology techniques, particularly gene expression microarrays, proteomics, and next-generation sequencing, have recently been developed to facilitate effectively its molecular classification. The underlying etiology, pathogenesis, therapeutics, and prognosis of NSCLC based on an improved molecular classification scheme may promote individualized treatment and improve clinical outcomes. This review focuses on the molecular classification of NSCLC based on gene expression microarray technology reported during the past decade, as well as their applications for improving the diagnosis, staging and treatment of NSCLC, including the discovery of prognostic markers or potential therapeutic targets. We highlight some of the recent studies that may refine the identification of NSCLC subtypes using novel techniques such as epigenetics, proteomics, or deep sequencing.
关键词: non-small-cell lung cancer molecular typing individualized medicine molecular-targeted therapy gene expression profiling
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 53-60 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0121-2
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) provides a new approach for treating early-stage lung cancer. Lobectomy by VATS has many advantages over conventional thoracotomy, such as shorter recovery time, less postoperative pain, and faster resumption of a normal lifestyle. However, there is still much debate on the role of VATS in lobectomy for the treatment of lung cancer. Concerns regarding safety, the extent of mediastinal lymph node dissection, and long-term survival have made some surgeons apprehensive of its validity for lung cancer. In this paper, we review the development of thoracoscopy, the present status of VATS for early stage of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and comparison between VATS and open thoracotomy in the management of NSCLC.
关键词: non-small cell lung cancer video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 页码 610-617 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0827-8
关键词: bevacizumab elderly patient advanced non-small-cell lung cancer overall survival toxicity
Fen LAN, Shengdao XIONG, Weining XIONG, Guopeng XU, Xiaoxia LU
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 41-44 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0009-6
关键词: Syk kinase carcinoma non-small-cell lung tumor suppressor protein p53
Small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder without gross hematuria: a case report
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 384-387 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0405-z
Small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder (SCCB) is a rare and aggressive form of bladder cancer with poor prognosis. Hematuria is the main symptom of this malignancy, and most patients have a history of smoking. The disease incidence of malignant bladder tumors in China is approximately 0.74%. Early and accurate diagnosis of SCCB can ensure timely and appropriate treatment of this malignant disease. Oncologic surgery is the standard treatment; however, it may not be a curative approach. Chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy should be performed following surgical removal. This case report describes a patient with a single neoplasm diagnosed as SCCB that arose because of recurrence of bladder cancer after bladder tumor resection. In contrast to previously reported cases, this patient had no gross hematuria and no history of smoking.
关键词: carcinoma small cell urinary bladder neoplasms diagnosis
Anlotinib as third- or further-line therapy for short-term relapsed small-cell lung cancer: subgroup
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 页码 766-772 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0916-8
关键词: anlotinib chemotherapy short-term relapsed small-cell lung cancer
CD47 blockade improves the therapeutic effect of osimertinib in non-small cell lung cancer
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 105-118 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0934-1
关键词: osimertinib anti-CD47 antibody combination strategy ADCP EGFR
Chemical transdifferentiation: closer to regenerative medicine
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 152-165 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0445-z
Cell transdifferentiation, which directly switches one type of differentiated cells into another cell type, is more advantageous than cell reprogramming to generate pluripotent cells and differentiate them into functional cells. This process is crucial in regenerative medicine. However, the cell-converting strategies, which mainly depend on the virus-mediated expression of exogenous genes, have clinical safety concerns. Small molecules with compelling advantages are a potential alternative in manipulating cell fate conversion. In this review, we briefly retrospect the nature of cell transdifferentiation and summarize the current developments in the research of small molecules in promoting cell conversion. Particularly, we focus on the complete chemical compound-induced cell transdifferentiation, which is closer to the clinical translation in cell therapy. Despite these achievements, the mechanisms underpinning chemical transdifferentiation remain largely unknown. More importantly, identifying drugs that induce resident cell conversion in vivo to repair damaged tissue remains to be the end-goal in current regenerative medicine.
关键词: cell therapy cell transdifferentiation chemical compounds small molecules tissue regeneration
Molecular markers and pathogenically targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Bo PENG BA , Jinnong ZHANG MD , Jamile S. WOODS MD , Wei PENG MD, PhD
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 245-255 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0044-3
关键词: lung cancer carcinoma non-small cell lung cancer molecular markers targeted therapy
Jiahui Xu, Qianqian Wang, Elaine Lai Han Leung, Ying Li, Xingxing Fan, Qibiao Wu, Xiaojun Yao, Liang Liu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 页码 60-67 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0694-8
关键词: BPTF small molecule epigenetics non-small-cell lung cancer
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 462-476 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0270-6
Evaluating the effects of novel drugs on appropriate tumor models has become crucial for developing more effective therapies that target highly tumorigenic and drug-resistant cancer stem cell (CSC) populations. In this study, we demonstrate that a subset of cancer cells with CSC properties may be enriched into tumor spheroids under stem cell conditions from a non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Treating these CSC-like cells with gemcitabine alone and a combination of gemcitabine and the novel CHK1 inhibitor PF-00477736 revealed that PF-00477736 enhances the anti-proliferative effect of gemcitabine against both the parental and the CSC-like cell populations. However, the CSC-like cells exhibited resistance to gemcitabine-induced apoptosis. Collectively, the spheroid-forming CSC-like cells may serve as a model system for understanding the mechanism underlying the drug resistance of CSCs and for guiding the development of better therapies that can inhibit tumor growth and eradicate CSCs.
关键词: drug resistance cancer stem cell checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) PF-00477736 lung cancer tumorigenicity
A ruptured recurrent small bowel gastrointestinal stromal tumour causing hemoperitoneum
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 108-111 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0344-0
Hemoperitoneum is a rare and potentially life-threatening complication of GIST. We reported a 54-year-old man who developed disseminated intra-abdominal recurrence from a previously resected gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) of the small bowel, and the patient presented with hemoperitoneum. Emergent debulking surgery was performed. A high dose imatinib was prescribed. Despite the presence of residual disease, the patient was well clinically 8 months after the operation. Even though, there is no evidence to support the routine use of debulking surgery in the management of GIST. In our patient, disease progression after second line targeted therapy and the absence of alternative treatment options for spontaneous rupture and hemoperitoneum prompted us to treat the patient aggressively. Resection of the ruptured GIST was carried out for control of bleeding and to prevent recurrent bleeding in this patient with good surgical risks. During the treatment decision-making, the patient’s general condition, the risk of surgery and the extent of dissemination were taken into consideration. In this patient who presented with spontaneous rupture of a small intestinal GIST, the novel use of targeted therapy and aggressive surgical treatment produced reasonably good survival outcome.
关键词: gastrointestinal stromal tumour hemoperitoneum small bowel GIST small bowel neoplasm imatinib
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer with driver mutations: current applications and future
期刊论文
Molecular classification of non-small-cell lung cancer: diagnosis, individualized treatment, and prognosis
null
期刊论文
Lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for early stage of non-small cell lung cancer
null
期刊论文
Bevacizumab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum for elderly patients with advanced non-squamous non-small-cell
期刊论文
Expression of Syk in non-small cell lung cancer and its relationship with clinicopathological parameters
Fen LAN, Shengdao XIONG, Weining XIONG, Guopeng XU, Xiaoxia LU
期刊论文
Anlotinib as third- or further-line therapy for short-term relapsed small-cell lung cancer: subgroup
期刊论文
Molecular markers and pathogenically targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Bo PENG BA , Jinnong ZHANG MD , Jamile S. WOODS MD , Wei PENG MD, PhD
期刊论文
Compound C620-0696, a new potent inhibitor targeting BPTF, the chromatin-remodeling factor in non-small-cell
Jiahui Xu, Qianqian Wang, Elaine Lai Han Leung, Ying Li, Xingxing Fan, Qibiao Wu, Xiaojun Yao, Liang Liu
期刊论文
Combined gemcitabine and CHK1 inhibitor treatment induces apoptosis resistance in cancer stem cell-likecells enriched with tumor spheroids from a non-small cell lung cancer cell line
null
期刊论文